The US policy range is higher and both economies reported positive quarterly growth. The table converts the annualised US rate, but national seasonal and calendar-adjustment differences remain. These observations should not be collapsed into a single currency ranking.
What changed
No material change in the tracked macro observations since the preceding briefing. Reference-rate charts may contain a newer daily observation.
Interpretation revised. The pair assessment differs from the preceding briefing. Read both versions alongside their evidence. Compare the earlier assessment.
EUR/USD uses the ECB USD-per-euro reference observation. Source and calculation
Inspect all chart observations
| Date | USD per EUR |
|---|---|
| 18 Sept 2026 | 1.1460 |
| 17 Sept 2026 | 1.1481 |
| 16 Sept 2026 | 1.1537 |
| 15 Sept 2026 | 1.1539 |
| 14 Sept 2026 | 1.1551 |
| 11 Sept 2026 | 1.1592 |
| 10 Sept 2026 | 1.1616 |
| 9 Sept 2026 | 1.1652 |
| 8 Sept 2026 | 1.1614 |
| 7 Sept 2026 | 1.1622 |
| 4 Sept 2026 | 1.1622 |
| 3 Sept 2026 | 1.1615 |
| 2 Sept 2026 | 1.1578 |
| 1 Sept 2026 | 1.1590 |
| 31 Aug 2026 | 1.1596 |
| 28 Aug 2026 | 1.1643 |
| 27 Aug 2026 | 1.1645 |
| 26 Aug 2026 | 1.1669 |
| 25 Aug 2026 | 1.1662 |
| 24 Aug 2026 | 1.1664 |
| 21 Aug 2026 | 1.1699 |
| 20 Aug 2026 | 1.1681 |
| 19 Aug 2026 | 1.1605 |
| 18 Aug 2026 | 1.1576 |
| 17 Aug 2026 | 1.1593 |
| 14 Aug 2026 | 1.1567 |
| 13 Aug 2026 | 1.1534 |
| 12 Aug 2026 | 1.1545 |
| 11 Aug 2026 | 1.1540 |
| 10 Aug 2026 | 1.1555 |
| 7 Aug 2026 | 1.1535 |
| 6 Aug 2026 | 1.1542 |
| 5 Aug 2026 | 1.1554 |
| 4 Aug 2026 | 1.1515 |
| 3 Aug 2026 | 1.1535 |
| 31 Jul 2026 | 1.1485 |
| 30 Jul 2026 | 1.1476 |
| 29 Jul 2026 | 1.1380 |
| 28 Jul 2026 | 1.1367 |
| 27 Jul 2026 | 1.1389 |
| 24 Jul 2026 | 1.1377 |
| 23 Jul 2026 | 1.1392 |
| 22 Jul 2026 | 1.1408 |
| 21 Jul 2026 | 1.1418 |
| 20 Jul 2026 | 1.1426 |
| 17 Jul 2026 | 1.1435 |
| 16 Jul 2026 | 1.1467 |
| 15 Jul 2026 | 1.1406 |
| 14 Jul 2026 | 1.1405 |
| 13 Jul 2026 | 1.1424 |
| 10 Jul 2026 | 1.1430 |
| 9 Jul 2026 | 1.1435 |
| 8 Jul 2026 | 1.1404 |
| 7 Jul 2026 | 1.1433 |
| 6 Jul 2026 | 1.1415 |
| 3 Jul 2026 | 1.1448 |
| 2 Jul 2026 | 1.1399 |
| 1 Jul 2026 | 1.1383 |
| 30 Jun 2026 | 1.1394 |
| 29 Jun 2026 | 1.1406 |
| 26 Jun 2026 | 1.1401 |
| 25 Jun 2026 | 1.1342 |
| 24 Jun 2026 | 1.1340 |
| 23 Jun 2026 | 1.1392 |
| 22 Jun 2026 | 1.1456 |
TradingView Lightweight Charts™ · Copyright (c) 2026 TradingView, Inc. Attribution and terms
The score, explained
Balanced alignment: Mixed · -0.7 / 10. Snapshot 20 Sept 2026. This is a disclosed research rule, not a probability or forecast.
Technical conditions
| Condition | Measurement | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Price vs MA20 | -1.185 % | -1 |
| MA20 vs MA50 | +0.536 % | +1 |
| MA50 change over five observations | +0.078 % | 0 |
ECB reference observations through 18 Sept 2026. Equal votes use a ±0.1% neutral band. RSI is context and adds no weight.
Relative macro conditions
| Input | EUR | USD | Contribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Policy-rate difference | +2.500Deposit facility rate · 2026-09-16 | +3.875Target-range midpoint · 2026-09-17 | -3.4 |
| Growth momentum2026-Q2 | +0.600pp change within the economy | -0.148pp change within the economy | +3.0 |
| Labour momentum2026-07 | 0.000pp change within the economy | +0.200pp change within the economy | -1.0 |
Policy levels are percentages. Growth compares changes in non-annualised quarterly growth; labour compares improvements in unemployment over three months. Columns use the same macro periods. GDP adjustment methods still differ.
Futures positioning and sentiment proxy
| Currency | Leveraged net / open interest | Non-reportable long / short |
|---|---|---|
| EUR | -3.06% | 53.8% / 46.2% |
| USD | Quote reference | No inferred USD position |
Position date 15 Sept 2026. Euro futures are quoted in USD per EUR, matching the direction of EUR/USD. Non-reportable shares describe contracts, not broker retail sentiment.
COT and the proxy share 20% of the balanced total, split 60% / 40%. Technical conditions contribute 40%, macro conditions 40%. Opposing inputs stay visible. Full calculation, source dates and limitations →
The two sides of the pair
| Factor | EUR | USD |
|---|---|---|
| Policy | 2.50%16 Sept 2026Source & definition | 3.75%–4.00%17 Sept 2026Source & definition |
| Inflation | 3.2% year on yearAugust 2026Source & definition | 3.4% year on yearAugust 2026Source & definition |
| Labour | 6.4%July 2026Source & definition | 4.1%August 2026Source & definition |
| Growth | 0.6% quarter on quarterQ2 2026Seasonally and calendar adjustedSource & definition | 0.37% quarter on quarter (converted)Q2 2026Seasonally adjustedOfficial: 1.5% annualised quarterlySource & definition |
These are different policy instruments and statistical definitions. Dates are shown beside each value. GDP comparisons use non-annualised quarterly growth; the US conversion is labelled.
Observed evidence
The ECB reference rate was 1.1460 USD per EUR on 18 Sept 2026, lower than the preceding reference observation.
The US target range is 3.75% to 4.00%, compared with the ECB deposit rate of 2.50%.
The latest quarterly GDP observations are 0.6% quarter on quarter for the euro area and 0.37% quarter on quarter (converted) for the United States.
What complicates the picture
Euro-area annual inflation has risen, while US headline inflation remains higher in the latest readings. Neither observation on its own establishes the next policy decision or the next exchange-rate move.
Keep these limits in view
The policy instruments differ: a US target range and an ECB deposit facility rate. Euro-area GDP is seasonally and calendar adjusted; US GDP is seasonally adjusted and annualised. The displayed conversion removes annualisation, not those other methodological differences. The exchange-rate chart is a daily reference series.
The latest reference-rate change does not identify its cause or establish how much of the published macro backdrop was already reflected in prices.